Germany is a land of rich history, stunning landscapes, and, of course, fairy tale castles. From towering fortresses perched on dramatic cliffs to opulent palaces set against lush green backdrops, Germany boasts some of the most breathtaking castles in Europe.
These architectural wonders are more than just picturesque; they hold centuries of history, legends, and royal stories that transport you into another world. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply a lover of enchanting landscapes, Germany’s castles offer an unforgettable experience.
Let’s take a journey through some of the most iconic and magical castles you can explore in Germany.
Exploring the Fairy Tale Castles of Germany
1. Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle is the most famous castle in Germany, and perhaps in all of Europe. Nestled in the Bavarian Alps near Füssen, this 19th-century marvel is the inspiration behind Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle. Its towering spires and stunning setting make it feel like something straight out of a fairy tale, but its history is just as fascinating as its beauty.
The castle was commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, known as the “Fairy Tale King,” who envisioned a romantic and fantastical retreat. Though Ludwig never lived to see it completed, Neuschwanstein remains an architectural masterpiece, blending medieval and Romanesque revival styles.
Visitors can tour the grand rooms, which are adorned with murals depicting Wagnerian operas, and take in the spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and lakes. Neuschwanstein Castle receives over 1.3 million visitors annually, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Europe.
2. Hohenzollern Castle
Not far from Stuttgart, Hohenzollern Castle sits atop Mount Hohenzollern, offering one of the most dramatic castle settings in Germany. The castle has been the ancestral home of the Prussian royal family since the 11th century, though it has undergone several reconstructions over the years.
The current structure, built in the mid-19th century, is an impressive Gothic revival design with towering spires and a commanding presence that looks like it belongs in a medieval epic. Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive halls, which are adorned with portraits of the Prussian kings, and take in panoramic views of the Swabian Alps.
The castle also houses a museum showcasing the history of the Hohenzollern family and their military exploits. Hohenzollern Castle was partially destroyed during the Thirty Years’ War and had to be rebuilt in the 19th century, thanks to the efforts of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia.
3. Burg Eltz
Tucked away in the rolling hills of the Eifel Forest, Burg Eltz is one of the most well-preserved castles in Germany. Unlike some of the grander, more tourist-heavy castles, Eltz feels like a hidden gem, surrounded by thick forest and perched beside the serene Elzbach River.
The castle has been in the hands of the same family for over 850 years, and it still remains a private residence, though parts of it are open to the public. The castle is a striking example of medieval architecture, with its fairytale turrets, intricate stonework, and lush grounds.
Visitors can explore the castle’s lavish interiors, which showcase centuries of art, armor, and historic treasures, and wander the beautiful forest trails that surround the estate. Burg Eltz has never been destroyed by war, making it one of the few castles in Europe to remain largely intact over the centuries.
4. Schloss Sanssouci
For a taste of royal opulence, Schloss Sanssouci, located in Potsdam near Berlin, is a must-visit. Often referred to as the “Versailles of Germany,” Sanssouci was the summer residence of Frederick the Great, King of Prussia.
The palace, built in the Rococo style, is surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens, fountains, and ornate terraces that speak to the wealth and taste of the 18th-century Prussian court. Unlike many castles, Sanssouci was designed to be a more relaxed, informal retreat. Frederick the Great, a lover of philosophy and the arts, used the palace as a place to escape the rigors of court life.
Today, visitors can tour the beautiful rooms, which include Frederick’s private study and the opulent Great Hall. The name “Sanssouci” translates to “without worries,” reflecting Frederick the Great’s desire for a peaceful and tranquil escape from the burdens of kingship.
5. Hohenfreyberg Castle
If you’re looking for something a little less polished but equally fascinating, Hohenfreyberg Castle in the Allgäu region is an excellent choice. This medieval fortress, now in ruins, offers an authentic glimpse into Germany’s medieval past.
Perched on a hilltop, the castle offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside and the nearby Alps. Although much of the castle is in ruins, visitors can explore the remnants of the walls and towers, which still evoke the grandeur of a bygone era.
The area around the castle also offers scenic hiking trails, making it a great spot for outdoor enthusiasts. Hohenfreyberg Castle was once part of the larger complex of castles that included the neighbouring Eisenberg Castle. Both were built by the noble family of the same name in the 13th century.
6. Schloss Drachenburg
Located near Königswinter in North Rhine-Westphalia, this castle might not be as well-known as Neuschwanstein, but it’s a true hidden gem. This fairytale-like castle is perched on the slopes of the Drachenfels mountain, and its name translates to “Dragon Castle,” inspired by local myths of dragons that once inhabited the area.
The castle’s design blends neo-Gothic and castle architecture, with turrets, towers, and a beautifully landscaped garden offering sweeping views over the Rhine River. Originally built in the 19th century as a private residence for a wealthy industrialist, the castle has a mysterious charm.
Its grand rooms are filled with history, and visitors can explore the ornate hallways, the impressive tower, and the Dragon’s Rock to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Schloss Drachenburg was never a royal residence but was designed to look like one, inspired by the fantasies of its creator, Baron Stephan von Sarter.
7. Burg Hohenwerfen
While technically in Austria, Burg Hohenwerfen is easily accessible from Salzburg, making it a great day trip for anyone visiting southern Germany. This impressive medieval fortress sits high on a rocky hilltop in the Tennengebirge mountains, offering an unforgettable sight.
The castle was built in the 11th century and played a significant role as a defensive stronghold throughout history, especially during medieval times. Today, the castle hosts fascinating exhibits on medieval weaponry, falconry, and its history as a military stronghold.
Visitors can also watch a live falconry show, where trained birds of prey demonstrate their incredible skills in the castle’s courtyard. Burg Hohenwerfen served as the filming location for several scenes in the James Bond movie The Living Daylights (1987).
8. Schloss Heidelberg
Schloss Heidelberg is a perfect destination for history lovers and anyone interested in medieval German architecture. Perched on a hill above the charming city of Heidelberg, this castle is one of the most famous landmarks in the country.
Dating back to the 13th century, it has a fascinating history that includes periods of destruction, restoration, and royal significance. This castle features a mix of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles and offers visitors the chance to explore the ruins, take in panoramic views of the city and the Neckar River, and visit the world’s largest wine barrel.
The castle grounds are also home to a beautiful garden, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The castle is often depicted in paintings and romanticized artwork, earning it the nickname “The Castle of the Romantic Era.”
9. Burg Kyffhäuser
In central Germany, Burg Kyffhäuser is a majestic mountain fortress surrounded by the myth of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, one of the most legendary figures in medieval German history.
According to folklore, Barbarossa, who ruled in the 12th century, is said to be sleeping in the castle, waiting to rise again when Germany is in its greatest need. The castle itself is perched atop the Kyffhäuser Mountains and offers spectacular views of the surrounding region.
Though much of the original structure has been lost over the centuries, visitors can still explore parts of the site and learn about the historical significance of the region. The Kyffhäuser monument, a 30-meter-high statue of Emperor Barbarossa, stands at the site and is one of the largest monuments in Germany.
10. Burg Stolpen
Located in the state of Saxony, Burg Stolpen is steeped in both beauty and tragic history. The castle is most famous for being the place where Countess Cosel, the mistress of Augustus the Strong (the Elector of Saxony and King of Poland), was imprisoned for 49 years after falling out of favor.
Her story is one of love, betrayal, and power, and the castle offers visitors a glimpse into the life and times of the 18th century. The castle itself is beautifully situated atop a hill and features impressive towers, medieval defenses, and a romantic, weathered charm.
Visitors can tour the prison cells where Countess Cosel was held and learn about the tragic events that unfolded here. Countess Cosel’s long imprisonment in Burg Stolpen has made her a legend in German history. Many believe she was secretly buried in the castle grounds, though her tomb remains unmarked.
11. Schloss Moritzburg
Just outside of Dresden, Schloss Moritzburg is a stunning example of Baroque architecture. Built as a hunting lodge for the Saxon electors, this castle is surrounded by beautiful lakes and forests, making it one of the most picturesque castles in Germany.
Its symmetrical design, with its towering spires and grand, stately facades, is a favorite among photographers. Schloss Moritzburg is also famous for its lavish interiors, which include the opulent hunting rooms and a unique collection of antique furniture and art.
It became internationally famous after being used as the filming location for the classic German fairy tale movie Three Wishes for Cinderella. Schloss Moritzburg is often compared to the Palace of Versailles due to its baroque grandeur and the lavish lifestyle of its former royal inhabitants.
12. Lichtenstein Castle
Lichtenstein Castle, also known as the “Fairy Tale Castle of Swabia,” looks like it’s straight out of a dream. Perched on a cliff in the Swabian Alps, the castle’s dramatic location and Gothic architecture make it one of the most romantic castles in Germany.
Built in the 19th century, it is inspired by medieval castles, yet it’s relatively young compared to many other castles in the country. Visitors can tour the castle’s beautifully furnished rooms, admire the intricate stonework, and enjoy the breathtaking views over the surrounding forests.
The castle is also located near scenic hiking trails, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Lichtenstein Castle was constructed by Duke Wilhelm of Urach as a tribute to the medieval Lichtenstein family, though the family’s original castle no longer exists.
Conclusion
Germany’s castles are much more than just picturesque and architectural wonders; they are windows into the country’s rich history, legends, and royal past. Whether you’re marveling at the fairy tale beauty of Neuschwanstein or exploring the medieval charm of Burg Eltz, each castle offers a unique experience that transports you to a time of knights, kings, and kingdoms.
So, if you’re planning your next European adventure, be sure to include a visit to one or more of these timeless magical castles. Each one is a piece of living history, offering a chance to step into the past and experience the magic that has captured the imaginations of visitors for centuries.
So, pack your bags, put on your best medieval-inspired attire and embark on a journey through Germany’s most enchanting castles!
FAQ’S =》
Q1. What are the most famous fairy tale castles in Germany?
Ans. Germany is home to several fairy tale castles, with the most famous being Neuschwanstein Castle, Hohenzollern Castle, Heidelberg Castle, Eltz Castle, and Lichtenstein Castle. Neuschwanstein, in particular, inspired Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle!
Q2. When is the best time to visit the castles in Germany?
Ans. The best time to visit is from spring to early autumn (April to October), when the weather is mild, and the scenery is stunning. The castles look particularly magical against the backdrop of lush greenery in spring and summer, while autumn adds an enchanting layer of fall foliage. Winter is quieter but can be very cold and snowy, adding to the fairytale ambience.
Q3. Do I need tickets to visit the castles?
Ans. Yes, most of the castles require tickets for entry. For example, Neuschwanstein Castle and Hohenzollern Castle have guided tours that give you insight into the history and architecture. It’s best to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to avoid long lines.
Q4. How do I get to Neuschwanstein Castle?
Ans. Neuschwanstein Castle is located near Füssen in southern Bavaria. You can reach Füssen by train from Munich (about 2 hours) and then take a bus or taxi to the castle. There’s also a 30-minute walk from the village to the castle entrance, or you can take a shuttle bus or horse-drawn carriage.
Q5. Can I visit the castles on a day trip?
Ans. Yes, many of the fairy tale castles are within a reasonable distance from major German cities like Munich, Nuremberg or Stuttgart. Neuschwanstein and Hohenzollern Castle are popular day-trip destinations, but visiting multiple castles may require staying overnight in nearby towns.
Q6. Are the castles accessible for people with disabilities?
Ans. Some of the castles have accessibility options, but many are located on hills or require walking up steep paths. For instance, Neuschwanstein Castle has a shuttle bus that can take visitors close to the entrance, but it’s not fully wheelchair accessible. It’s a good idea to check specific accessibility details on the castle’s website before visiting.
Q7. Are there any guided tours available?
Ans. Yes, most castles offer guided tours in multiple languages. For a deeper historical experience, joining a guided tour is highly recommended. Some tours focus on the history, while others delve into the legends and myths surrounding these fairytale castles.
Q8. What should I wear when visiting the castles?
Ans. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll likely be doing a fair amount of walking and some of the castles are on hills or require walking up stairs. For winter visits, make sure to dress warmly, as the weather can be chilly, especially in the higher altitudes. If visiting in spring or summer, a light jacket is recommended.
Q9. How long should I spend at each castle?
Ans. You can spend anywhere from 2 to 4 hours at each castle, depending on how much time you’d like to explore. A guided tour usually lasts about 30-45 minutes, but you may also want to take time to explore the grounds, enjoy the views, or visit nearby towns.
Q10. Are there any other attractions near the castles?
Ans. Yes. Many of the castles are surrounded by beautiful landscapes and nearby attractions. For example, Neuschwanstein Castle is near Hohenschwangau Castle, while Hohenzollern Castle is set in the scenic Swabian Alps. Heidelberg Castle is in the picturesque town of Heidelberg, perfect for a stroll along the Neckar River.
Q11. What makes these castles “fairy tale castles”?
Ans. These castles are often associated with romantic architecture, magical settings, and rich histories. Many were built in the 19th century by royal families and often feature elements of Gothic and Romanesque design. Their fairytale-like qualities are also enhanced by their remote mountain or forest locations, which make them appear as though they belong in a storybook.
Q12. Can I stay overnight at any of the castles?
Ans. While you can’t stay inside the castles themselves, there are several charming hotels and guesthouses near the castles, offering a fairytale experience with views of the castles. Some castles like Hohenzollern also have nearby accommodations for a more immersive experience.
Q13. How far in advance should I book my tickets?
Ans. For the most popular castles like Neuschwanstein, it’s recommended to book your tickets at least 1-2 weeks in advance during the high tourist season (spring and summer). For less crowded castles, you may be able to buy tickets on the day of your visit, but booking ahead is always a good idea.
Q14. Are there any castles you can’t miss?
Ans. If you’re visiting Germany to see the fairy tale castles, don’t miss Neuschwanstein Castle for its iconic beauty, Hohenzollern Castle for its stunning views, and Eltz Castle for its well-preserved medieval charm. These three are among the most picturesque and offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Germany’s past.
Q15. Is it possible to visit multiple castles in one trip?
Ans. Yes. If you’re based in southern Germany, visiting several castles is easy to do. For example, Neuschwanstein and Hohenzollern are about a 2-hour drive apart, and you can easily visit both in one day if you’re willing to drive. However, if you want to explore more remote castles, it’s best to space out your visits over several days.
